- 266 EXONERATED

Correcting and Preventing Wrongful Convictions in D.C., Maryland and Virginia.

Sigmund Libowitz

Sigmund Libowitz on wrongful conviction and representing MAIP exoneree Edward Bell

It’s not as if he was naïve going into it. He knew the criminal justice system had its flaws. He knew that people slipped through the cracks. And subsequently, he knew that innocent men and women were behind bars for crimes they didn’t commit.

…He’d just never met them.

For Sig Libowitz, a white collar defense attorney at Venable LLP in Washington, D.C., working on Edward Bell’s case of wrongful conviction took a concept he understood and transformed it into a tangible issue. And after working on just one wrongful conviction case and securing his client’s freedom, Libowitz is batting 1000.

Our firm had previously worked on cases like this, and I knew from the partners what their experiences had been and I let them know that I would be very, very interested in working on an innocence case in the future. And quickly, they called me back and said ‘Hey! We’ve got something for you!’ And fortunately for myself, I got to do a case along with an attorney here, Paul Kemp, and we both got thrown in.

There’s so much that’s memorable about it. You get this kind of an assignment, and of course you start reading the transcripts and the case and you think, ‘This can’t be happening. There must be something more here.’ And then you go and you meet the person, and you don’t know what to expect. In our case, we got to meet Mr. Bell, and any preconception I had was just right out the window. He was a very open and motivated and positive person after being in jail for 19 years, and he still had a real belief in people in a wonderfully human way.

The more we learned and the more we knew, we not only wanted to get involved but we felt we had to get involved. We worked on the case for over a year, almost a year and a half. And it was incredibly fulfilling and a very powerful experience. But it’s also a very weighty responsibility, knowing that it’s a real person in there, and that they’re counting on you—and that’s very important. You care more because it’s a real person’s freedom. It’s not about money; it’s not about a claim. It’s about someone’s freedom. It’s about someone’s life.

The system is set up so that there are going to be mistakes. Everyone thinks everyone is guilty. But I don’t want to get into blaming people or anything like that—everyone is working as fast and as hard as they can. And I think it’s important to say that I saw a lot of people trying hard to do the right thing. That said, there are gaps, there are holes, and we have to acknowledge that as well. You can see it in Mr. Bell’s case. This is somebody that from the beginning pled his innocence, and it was a case that relied on just one eyewitness. And as we know, eyewitness testimony is often questionable, or at least should be questioned.

The system has to be willing to look and say, ‘Ok, some mistakes do happen,’ but it’s hard—what do you do? I just think you have to ask yourself, ‘Is that ok?’ And if it is ok, let’s create some relief valves so for those cases where it looks like some mistake was made.
I also recognize that we don’t want to have a zillion appeals and there will be people who throw up appeal after appeal who are guilty, but how do you create some manner where you can open this up? We had over a year to read transcripts, let them sit with us, talk to people, and put the pieces together, and then go back, and for the first time, really create a full picture, and one things leads to the next, leads to the next. But if you don’t have a lot of resources and a lot of time, that’s a very hard thing to do. How many Mr. Bells are there who aren’t so lucky? If it was you, you’d want some way of being heard.

There are ways [to fix the system] but you’re talking about a fundamental shift in the system where there’s more time and resources put into defense work at the beginning so people can look into things. From the other side, the police, the prosecutors, everyone’s working fast; everyone’s got a big workload and everyone’s moving with the belief that we’re getting it right most of the time, the vast majority of the time. The system speeds itself, but there are those who get wrapped in that that shouldn’t be, and don’t have the money or the resources to fix it.

As I say to everyone, if you have a business and you have a 90 to 95 percent success rate, you think, ‘Wow, I’m doing great.’ But when you’re talking about criminal law, and people have been wrongfully accused and wrongfully convicted, anything less than 100 percent isn’t enough.

It wasn’t like I was naive before; I knew that there are people caught in the system that have been wrongly convicted. But it changes you—it wasn’t just numbers. We dealt with a real person who had lost 19 years of his life; he had lost watching his child grow up. I mean just anybody, imagine losing 19 years, that’s—what do you do with that? It was very sobering. And to the other extreme, it was a very fulfilling thing to do. I would highly recommend it to anybody. I definitely felt like I was putting my education to good use trying to help someone. All the time you’re going there and you’re thinking, ‘This could be me. This could be someone I know.’

–As told to Rachel Cicurel